• Medicine · Sep 2024

    Meta Analysis

    Meticulous nursing care for coronary CT angiography: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

    • Dan-Dan Dai, Chun-Yi Jia, Yi-Ning Wang, Jing Ma, and Xin-Yuan Bi.
    • Department of Nursing Care, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, China.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Sep 6; 103 (36): e39551e39551.

    BackgroundThis study aimed to investigate the effects of meticulous nursing care (MNC) for patients with coronary heart disease undergoing coronary CT angiography (CCTA).MethodsWe conducted a comprehensive search of the Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wangfang databases from inception to January 1, 2024. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) evaluating the effects of MNC for CCTA were included. Outcomes assessed included self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), overall satisfaction of nursing care (OSNC), examination time (ET, min), radiation dose received (RDR, mSv), breathing control time (BCT), and heart rate control time (HRCT).The methodological quality of all included RCTs was evaluated using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool, while statistical analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.4 software.ResultsSix eligible trials involving 1064 patients were included. The results of the meta-analysis showed significant differences in SAS (MD = -2.84, 95% CI [-3.31, -2.37], I2 = 0%, P < .001), SDS (MD = -2.55, 95% CI [-3.51, -1.58], I2 = 0%, P < .001), OSNC (OR = 3.13, 95% CI [1.59, 6.17], I2 = 23%, P = .001), BCT (MD = -23.43, 95% CI [-25.07, -21.80], I2 = 45%, P < .001), HRCT (MD = -20.08, 95% CI [-21.70, -18.46], I2 = 29%, P < .001), ET (MD = -2.31, 95% CI [-2.56, -2.06], I2 = 5%, P < .001), and RDR (MD = -2.11, 95% CI [-2.45, -1.77], I2 = 0%, P < .001).ConclusionMNC may benefit for patients with coronary heart disease undergoing CCTA. Future studies are still needed to warrant the current findings.Copyright © 2024 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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