• Internal medicine · Sep 2024

    Development of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Serendipitously Led to Life-Saving Treatment in a Patient with Refractory Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma.

    • Minako Mori, Tomomi Sakai, Tomomi Oka, Koki Moriyoshi, and Hiroshi Kawabata.
    • Department of Hematology, NHO Kyoto Medical Center, Japan.
    • Intern. Med. 2024 Sep 18.

    AbstractA 65-year-old man with generalized lymphadenopathy was diagnosed with classical Hodgkin lymphoma-Mixed cellularity via left cervical lymph node biopsy. Initial treatment with doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine led to complete metabolic remission (CMR); however, recurrence developed after 6 months. Brentuximab vedotin induced partial remission followed by systemic relapse after 10 months. Nivolumab led to a second CMR, but disease progression persisted over nearly 4 years, despite treatment adjustments and local radiotherapy. Eventually, the patient was diagnosed with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma during routine esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Four courses of rituximab-CHOP therapy led to a CMR. This case highlights the importance of performing re-biopsies to detect the recurrence or progression of lymphoma.

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