• World Neurosurg · Sep 2024

    Hypomagnesemia Is Associated with the Skull CT Black Hole Sign in Patients with Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

    • Zhengkui Shen, Yan Zhu, Xiaotong Yan, and Guofeng Wu.
    • Department of Emergency Intensive Care Unit, The Mingguang City People's Hospital, Chuzhou, China; Department of Emergency, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China. Electronic address: 420339169@qq.com.
    • World Neurosurg. 2024 Sep 16.

    ObjectivesThe evaluation of hypomagnesemia's significance in predicting the presence of the black hole sign in patients with intracranial hemorrhage is currently under investigation.MethodsThe study included 261 patients with cerebral hemorrhage who underwent initial skull computed tomography within 24 hours of admission. Sixty-nine patients (26.4%) exhibited hypomagnesemia in the initial laboratory examinations. The black hole sign was observed in 123 patients (referred to as the black hole sign group, which includes patients with and without hypomagnesemia), while the remaining 138 patients (nonblack hole sign group) did not exhibit this feature. The values of hypomagnesemia were assessed through multivariable logistic regression analyses.ResultsThe black hole sign occurred in 45 of the 69 (65.2%) patients with hypomagnesemia, and in 78 of the 192 (40.6%) patients without hypomagnesemia. In the black hole sign group, hypomagnesemia was observed in 45 patients (36.6%). However, only 24 patients (19.5%) from the normal magnesium concentration group exhibited hypomagnesemia. The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of hypomagnesemia for predicting the black hole sign were 69.9%, 82.5%, 36.6%, and 82.8%, respectively. The odds ratios for hypomagnesemia, smoking history, and hypokalemia in predicting the presence of the black hole sign were 2.74, 1.971, and 1.629, correspondingly.ConclusionsThe presence of hypomagnesemia may serve as a predictive factor for the black hole sign and rebleeding in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage, thereby providing valuable guidance for clinical treatment.Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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