• Int J Med Sci · Jan 2024

    Review

    Telomeres and telomerase in Sarcoma disease and therapy.

    • Jin Huang, Yan Feng, YangJing Shi, Weilin Shao, Genshan Li, Gangxian Chen, Ying Li, Zuozhang Yang, and Zhihong Yao.
    • Department of Cancer Research Institute, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Yunnan Cancer Center), Kunming, Yunnan, 650118, China.
    • Int J Med Sci. 2024 Jan 1; 21 (11): 206520802065-2080.

    AbstractSarcoma is a rare tumor derived from the mesenchymal tissue and mainly found in children and adolescents. The outcome for patients with sarcoma is relatively poor compared with that for many other solid malignant tumors. Sarcomas have a highly heterogeneous pathogenesis, histopathology and biological behavior. Dysregulated signaling pathways and various gene mutations are frequently observed in sarcomas. The telomere maintenance mechanism (TMM) has recently been considered as a prognostic factor for patients with sarcomas, and alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) positivity has been correlated with poor outcomes in patients with several types of sarcomas. Therefore, telomeres and telomerases may be useful targets for treating sarcomas. This review aims to provide an overview of telomere and telomerase biology in sarcomas.© The author(s).

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