• Pak J Med Sci · Sep 2024

    Smoking has detrimental effects on voice related Quality of Life of University Teachers.

    • Maham Mehmood, Nazia Mumtaz, and Ghulam Saqulain.
    • Maham Mehmood, MS (SLP) Speech Language Pathologist, MS (SLP Scholar) Riphah International University, Lahore Pakistan.
    • Pak J Med Sci. 2024 Sep 1; 40 (8): 175917641759-1764.

    ObjectiveTo compare voice related quality of life of smoker and non-smoker university teachers.MethodThis Cross-Sectional descriptive study was conducted at Riphah International University over a period of six months January to June, 2022. A sample of N=352 University teachers of both genders, aged 25 to 65 years, who were faculty members and working at least 8 hours per day in teaching positions with at least one-year experience were included in the study. Demographic sheet, Voice Related Quality of Life (VRQOL) and Voice Handicap Index (VHI) were used for data collection and analysis conducted on SPSS Version 21. Mean scores of VRQOL and VHI for smokers and non-smokers were compared using Mann Whitney U Test. & Spearman's correlation was utilized to determine any association between the tool scores. P<0.01 was considered significant.ResultsResults reveal that the mean score of Voice related quality of life scale was significantly (p=0.000) higher in smokers compared to non-smokers indicating worse voice quality in smokers. Similarly, voice handicap index scores were much higher in smokers (p=0.000) indicating more handicap in the smokers.ConclusionThe study concludes that smoking has a detrimental effect on voice and voice related quality of life of university teachers and voice related quality of life as determined by VRQOL scale is significantly better in non-smokers.Copyright: © Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences.

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