• Abdulmajeed Algethami, Mohamad Mustafa, Michael Lockhart, Lauren Reilly, Emma McKearney, Kelly Fortune, Najia Siddique, Tommy Kyaw-Tun, Seamus Sreenan, and John Hubert McDermott.
• Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia. a.algethami@outlook.com.
• Ir J Med Sci. 2024 Sep 25.

BackgroundDiabetic foot disease is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Patients at high risk of developing diabetic foot disease can reduce their risk, however, by practicing appropriate foot self-care behaviours. Despite this fact, and often despite education regarding appropriate foot care, patients frequently engage in risky foot care practices which place them at risk of foot ulceration.AimWe aimed to assess knowledge of appropriate foot care behaviours in a cohort of Irish patients at high risk of developing diabetic foot disease attending a multidisciplinary foot clinic, and to assess foot self-care practice. We also aimed to determine predictors for suboptimal self-care behaviour.DesignA questionnaire-based cohort study.MethodsA multi-aspect questionnaire was designed by the diabetes foot care team, based on the principles of good foot care and the education provided to patients attending the diabetes podiatry clinic.ResultsOne hundred forty-three participants with high-risk feet completed a questionnaire exploring foot care knowledge and practice. The responses revealed suboptimal foot care knowledge and practice. Participants frequently engaged in risky foot care practices, and were unable to consistently identify appropriate footwear for high-risk feet. Predictors of good foot care included a history of prior ulceration, podiatry attendance, microvascular complications of diabetes, and longer duration of diabetes.ConclusionIn this cohort of Irish patients with high-risk feet, foot care knowledge and practice varied widely. Participants frequently engaged in high-risk behaviours despite prior education. Improved strategies to impart diabetic foot care advice to patients with diabetes and high-risk feet are urgently required.© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland.

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