• Carlos Walter Sobrado, Carlos Eduardo Fonseca Pires, AraújoSergio Eduardo AlonsoSE, Edson Amaro, Angelita Habr-Gama, and Desidério Roberto Kiss.
• Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. sobrado@iconet.com.br
• Sao Paulo Med J. 2005 May 2; 123 (3): 105107105-7.

Context And ObjectiveDefecography has been recognized as a valuable method for evaluating patients with evacuation disorders. It consists of the use of static radiography and fluoroscopy to record different situations within anorectal dynamics. Conventionally, rectal parameters are measured using radiograms. It is rare for fluoroscopy alone to be used. Computer software has been developed with the specific aim of calculating these measurements from digitized videotaped images obtained during fluoroscopy, without the need for radiographic film, thereby developing a computerized videodefecography method. The objective was thus to compare measurements obtained via computerized videodefecography with conventional measurements and to discuss the advantages of the new method.Design And SettingProspective study at the radiology service of Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade de São Paulo.MethodTen consecutive normal subjects underwent videodefecography. The anorectal angle, anorectal junction, puborectalis muscle length, anal canal length and degree of anal relaxation were obtained via the conventional method (using radiography film) and via computerized videodefecography using the ANGDIST software. Measurement and analysis of these parameters was performed by two independent physicians.ResultsStatistical analysis confirmed that the measurements obtained through direct radiography film assessment and using digital image analysis (computerized videodefecography) were equivalent.ConclusionsComputerized videodefecography is equivalent to the traditional defecography examination. It has the advantage of offering reduced radiation exposure through saving on the use of radiography.

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