• Sao Paulo Med J · Sep 2005

    Comparative Study

    Psychoactive drug advertising: a comparison of technical information from three countries: Brazil, United States and United Kingdom.

    • MastroianniPatricia de CarvalhoPde CCentro Brasileiro de Informações sobre Drogas Psicotrópicas, Department of Psychobiology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., GaldurózJosé Carlos FernandesJC, and Elisaldo Araujo Carlini.
    • Centro Brasileiro de Informações sobre Drogas Psicotrópicas, Department of Psychobiology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
    • Sao Paulo Med J. 2005 Sep 1; 123 (5): 209214209-14.

    Context And ObjectiveStudies carried out in the 1970s and 1980s showed that there were country-dependent disparities in the information given for the same drug in medical advertisements. National and international regulations have been published to do away with such disparities and to foster the rational use of drugs. The purpose of this study was to compare the information contained in psychoactive drug advertisements published in psychiatric journals in Brazil, the United States and the United Kingdom, before and subsequent to the publication of the United States Export Act, in 1986, the WHO criteria, in 1988, and the Brazilian Sanitary Surveillance Agency Resolution no. 102, in 2000. TYPE OF STUDY AND SETTING: Content analysis, at Centro Brasileiro de Informações sobre Drogas Psicotrópicas (Cebrid).MethodsWe gathered advertisements from Brazilian, American and British psychiatry periodicals published before and after each ruling. We analyzed a total of twenty-four Brazilian advertisements that were for the same psychoactive drugs as advertised in American and/or British publications from the same period.ResultsWe observed that Brazilian advertisements omitted information on usage restrictions, such as contraindications, adverse reactions, interactions, warnings and precautions, and that such information was present in American and British advertisements.ConclusionsThe data suggest that disparities in the information given for the same drug still persist. The information depends on the country in which each drug is marketed. The legislation is insufficient for eradicating such disparities.

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