• Annals of surgery · Oct 2024

    Financial Toxicity in Complex Gastrointestinal Surgery and Correlation with Patient Reported Outcomes.

    • Lindsey Young, Rosemary Vergara, John Henriquez, Alvis Fong, Talal Al-Assil, Saad Shebrain, and Gitonga Munene.
    • Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine. 300 Portage Street, Kalamazoo, MI 49007, USA.
    • Ann. Surg. 2024 Oct 11.

    ObjectivesTo describe financial toxicity (FT) in patients who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery and its correlation with patients' emotional (EWB) and social well-being (SWB).BackgroundFT describes the financial burden associated with treatment and its impact on patient outcomes. Few prior studies have examined FT in gastrointestinal surgery and its impact on patient quality of life.MethodsPatients who underwent gastrointestinal surgery at our institution were assessed for FT with a validated instrument between Jan 2022 and Jan 2023. EWB and SWB were assessed with a validated instrument. Risk factors for FT were determined using a multivariable model. The correlation between FT and patient EWB and SWB was assessed using Pearson correlation.Results188 patients were surveyed, the majority had pancreatic resections (n = 90, 47.9%), 59 (31.4%) patients experienced FT. On multivariable analysis, categories associated with increased likelihood of exhibiting financial toxicity included single marital status and not receiving chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy, with odds ratio (95% C.I) of [3.02 (1.07, 8.51), P=.037] and [3.86 (1.3, 11.44), P=.015) respectively. Higher EWB and SWB scores directly correlated with higher FT scores.ConclusionPatients undergoing complex gastrointestinal surgery often experience financial toxicity that affects patient reported outcomes. Financial toxicity is associated with identifiable pre-operative factors that can be utilized to screen patients for interventions that may mitigate some of the harmful effects of FT.Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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