• Postgraduate medicine · Nov 2024

    Review

    The masters athlete and use of antihypertensive medications.

    • Audrey H Wu, Riley Patzsch, and Andrew Cornett.
    • Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
    • Postgrad Med. 2024 Nov 1; 136 (8): 823832823-832.

    AbstractHypertension is the most common cardiovascular condition in recreational athletes, especially older (masters) athletes. The interacting effects of hypertension, cardiac adaptation to endurance training, and antihypertensive medications on exercise performance are complex and of relevance to athletes, trainers, and health care providers. Cardiac adaptations occur in response to aging and endurance training, and findings may overlap with pathologic cardiac remodeling. This review summarizes the influence of antihypertensive medications on exercise performance, which can include both hemodynamic and metabolic effects, and includes practical considerations in choice of antihypertensive agent for the masters endurance athlete. Whereas the overriding priority for choice of antihypertensive is control of hypertension and improving clinical outcomes, other considerations regarding effects on exercise performance may also influence the choice of agent.

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