• Internal medicine journal · Dec 2024

    Anti-MDA5 positivity: describing the frequency and spectrum of clinically evident MDA5 disease.

    • Janelle See, Jessica L Fairley, Ai L Yeo, Samar Ojaimi, and Eric F Morand.
    • Department of Rheumatology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
    • Intern Med J. 2024 Dec 1; 54 (12): 206120662061-2066.

    AbstractTo evaluate experience in a tertiary rheumatology service with melanoma differentiation-association-protein-5 (MDA5) disease and testing, patients with positive autoantibody results were reviewed for the presence of clinical disease. Anti-MDA5 positivity was detected in 2% of myositis-specific antibody tests. Of these, 29% did not have features consistent with anti-MDA5 disease. However, when present, MDA5 disease is severe with a high mortality.© 2024 Royal Australasian College of Physicians.

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