• Internal medicine · Nov 2024

    A Rare Case of Primary Hepatic Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma: Exploring Cancer-related Gene Mutations.

    • Hiroyuki Suzuki, Michitaka Fukuda, Tomotake Shirono, Reiichiro Kondo, Toshimitsu Tanaka, Takashi Niizeki, Jun Akiba, Hironori Koga, and Takumi Kawaguchi.
    • Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Kurume University, School of Medicine, Japan.
    • Intern. Med. 2024 Nov 8.

    AbstractHepatic undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS) is a rare malignant mesenchymal tumor with unclear cancer-related genetic mutations. In a 60-year-old Japanese woman with a rapidly growing, inoperable hepatic UPS, a genetic mutation analysis revealed KRAS and TP53 mutations. Despite initiating hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy, the tumor continued to grow, and the patient's poor performance status complicated the transition to a phase I KRAS mutation drug trial, leading to death eight months after the symptom onset. A timely genetic mutation analysis may facilitate effective treatment transitions in hepatic UPS despite the lack of established treatments.

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