• Pain · Apr 1989

    Perception of disability in chronic back pain patients: a long-term follow-up.

    • Robert L Gallon.
    • Rehabilitation Medicine Service, Eastern Maine Medical Center, Bangor, ME 04401 U.S.A.
    • Pain. 1989 Apr 1; 37 (1): 677567-75.

    AbstractLong-term outcomes for 300 chronic back pain patients were assessed retrospectively by a telephone follow-up 4-6 years after the patients were evaluated by a multi-disciplinary rehabilitative program. A Perception of Disability scale, developed to rate subjective disability, was used along with objective measures of functioning. On objective measures, 56% of patients reported themselves working or work ready, 58% no longer received compensation, 62% were taking no prescription medications and 65% had no or brief medical treatment since evaluations. Perceived disability, however, suggested a bleaker outcome picture with only 29% of patients perceiving themselves as improving. There was a strong relationship between perceived disability and objective circumstances with 63% of the patients unable to work and 61% still on disability payments reporting their disability as increasing. Of the 48 patients reporting back surgery at some point after evaluation only 17% perceived themselves as improved while 58% considered themselves worse. These results are discussed in the context of the development of pain focussed lifestyles.

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