• Robert Babela, Vladimir Balaz, and Jan Breza Jr.
• Bratisl Med J. 2024 Jan 1; 125 (12): 835843835-843.

BackgroundProstate cancer is a significant health issue worldwide, with varying incidence and mortality rates across different regions. This study focuses on Slovakia, a country with an increasing trend in number of prostate cancer cases. The manuscript aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the burden of prostate cancer in Slovakia, encompassing epidemiological trends, economic impact, diagnostic approaches, and treatment modalities. The study emphasizes the need for effective management strategies and healthcare policies to address the increasing burden of this disease in the Slovak population.MethodsThis retrospective study utilized data from various Slovak health databases, including the National Cancer Registry, hospital records, and insurance claims from 2009 to 2022. We employed epidemiological measures such as incidence, prevalence, and mortality rates to evaluate the burden of prostate cancer. Economic analysis involved assessing direct costs (hospitalizations, treatments, diagnostics) and indirect costs (lost productivity, disability). Additionally, the study reviewed cost of current diagnostic methods in Slovakia.ResultsThe study revealed a steady increase in prostate cancer incidence in Slovakia, with a notable rise in cases among men aged 50 and above. Mortality rates showed a moderate increase, highlighting the disease's impact on the healthcare system. The economic analysis indicated substantial direct and indirect costs, with a significant portion allocated to advanced treatments and productivity loss. Diagnostic methods showed improvements over time, with increased utilization of advanced imaging techniques.ConclusionsThe burden of prostate cancer in Slovakia is significant and growing, with rising incidence and economic costs posing challenges to the healthcare system. The study underscores the need for improved and early access to effective diagnostic and treatment options, and robust health policies to manage the rising burden. Additionally, public health initiatives focusing on awareness and early detection could play a crucial role in reducing the impact of prostate cancer in Slovakia. The findings of this study contribute valuable insights for policymakers and healthcare providers in developing targeted strategies to mitigate the burden of prostate cancer in the Slovak population (Tab. 7, Ref. 53).

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