• Medical education · Jan 2004

    Simulation in undergraduate medical education: bridging the gap between theory and practice.

    • Jennifer M Weller.
    • Department of Surgery and Anaesthesia, Wellington School of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington South, New Zealand. jennifer.weller@wnmeds.ac.nz
    • Med Educ. 2004 Jan 1;38(1):32-8.

    ObjectiveTo evaluate the use of simulation-based teaching in the medical undergraduate curriculum in the context of management of medical emergencies, using a medium fidelity simulator.DesignSmall groups of medical students attended a simulation workshop on management of medical emergencies. The workshop was evaluated in a post-course questionnaire.SubjectsAll Year 4 medical students allocated to the resuscitation rotation during the first half of 2002.Main Outcome MeasuresStudent perceptions of learning outcomes, the value of the simulation in the undergraduate curriculum and their self-assessed improved mastery of workshop material.ResultsA total of 33 students attended the workshop and all completed questionnaires. Students rated the workshop highly and found it a valuable learning experience. In all, 21 (64%) students identified teamwork skills as key learning points; 11 (33%) felt they had learnt how to approach a problem better, particularly in terms of using a systematic approach, and 12 (36%) felt they had learnt how to apply their theoretical knowledge in a clinical setting better. All 33 students were positive about the use of simulation in their training; 14 students wrote that simulation should be used more or should be mandatory in training; 5 students commented positively on the realism of the learning experience and a further 5 said they valued the opportunity to learn new skills in a safe environment.ConclusionThis study demonstrates that medical students value simulation-based learning highly. In particular, they value the opportunity to apply their theoretical knowledge in a safe and realistic setting, to develop teamwork skills and to develop a systematic approach to a problem. A medium fidelity simulator is a valuable educational tool in medical undergraduate education.

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