• BMC anesthesiology · Dec 2024

    Case Reports

    Anesthetic anaphylactic shock in an emergency cesarean section: a case report.

    • Qi Cao, Shengping Zhou, Hongqin Chen, and Rong Zhou.
    • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, P. R. China.
    • BMC Anesthesiol. 2024 Dec 20; 24 (1): 468468.

    BackgroundNeuraxial anesthesia is the gold standard for cesarean sections, but general anesthesia is sometimes necessary, especially in emergency cases. Anaphylactic shock due to succinylcholine, a commonly used neuromuscular blocking agent, is rare but life-threatening.Case PresentationA 42-year-old woman with severe preeclampsia and a history of intracranial vascular malformations underwent an emergency cesarean section. Induction with succinylcholine triggered an anaphylactic shock. Immediate intervention with epinephrine and corticosteroids stabilized the patient, allowing the safe delivery of a live infant.Discussion And ConclusionThis case highlights the need for rapid identification and management of anaphylactic shock during emergency cesarean sections under general anesthesia, especially in high-risk patients with complex medical histories.© 2024. The Author(s).

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