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Multicenter Study Observational Study
Transitional Care and Adherence of Adolescents and Young Adults After Kidney Transplantation in Germany and Austria: A Binational Observatory Census Within the TRANSNephro Trial.
- Martin Kreuzer, Jenny Prüfe, Martina Oldhafer, Dirk Bethe, Marie-Luise Dierks, Silvia Müther, Julia Thumfart, Bernd Hoppe, Anja Büscher, Wolfgang Rascher, Matthias Hansen, Martin Pohl, Markus J Kemper, Jens Drube, Susanne Rieger, Ulrike John, Christina Taylan, Katalin Dittrich, Sabine Hollenbach, Günter Klaus, Henry Fehrenbach, Birgitta Kranz, Carmen Montoya, Bärbel Lange-Sperandio, Bettina Ruckenbrodt, Heiko Billing, Hagen Staude, Krisztina Heindl-Rusai, Reinhard Brunkhorst, and Lars Pape.
- From the Department of Pediatric Kidney, Liver and Metabolic Diseases, Hannover Medical School (MK, JP, JD, LP); German Society of Transition Medicine, Hannover (MK, MO, SM, LP); Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Center for Child and Adolescent Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg (DB, SR); Department of Epidemiology, Social Medicine and Health System Research, Hannover Medical School, Hannover (M-LD); Berliner Transitions Programm (BTP), DRK-Kliniken (German Red Cross hospitals) Berlin Westend (SM); Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Charité, Berlin (JT); University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn (BH); Department of Pediatrics II, Essen University Hospital, Essen (AB); Childrens' Hospital, University of Erlangen, Erlangen (WR); KfH Center of Pediatric Nephrology, Clementine Childrens' Hospital, Frankfurt (MH); Department of General Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine and Neonatology, Freiburg University Hospital, Freiburg (MP); University Childrens' Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg (MJK); University Childrens' Hospital, Jena (UJ); Pediatric Nephrology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne (CT); University Childrens' Hospital (KD); KfH Center of Pediatric Nephrology, St. Georg Hospital, Leipzig (SH); KfH Center of Pediatric Nephrology, University Hospital of Marburg, Marburg (GK); KfH Center of Pediatric Nephrology, Childrens' Hospital Memmingen, Memmingen (HF); University Childrens' Hospital Münster (BK); KfH Center of Pediatric Nephrology, University Childrens' Hospital München Schwabing (CM); Dr. von Haunersches Kinderspital, Ludwigs Maximilian University, Munich (BL-S); Childrens' Hospital, Olgahospital Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart (BR); University Childrens' Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen (HB); University Childrens' Hospital, Rostock, Germany (HS); University Childrens' Hospital, Vienna, Austria (KH-R); and KfH Center of Nephrology, Hospitals of the Hannover Region, Hannover, Germany (RB).
- Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 Dec 1; 94 (48): e2196e2196.
AbstractTransition from child to adult-oriented care is widely regarded a challenging period for young people with kidney transplants and is associated with a high risk of graft failure. We analyzed the existing transition structures in Germany and Austria using a questionnaire and retrospective data of 119 patients transferred in 2011 to 2012. Most centers (73%) confirmed agreements on the transition procedure. Patients' age at transfer was subject to regulation in 73% (18 years). Median age at transition was 18.3 years (16.5-36.7). Median serum creatinine increased from 123 to 132 μmol/L over the 12 month observation period before transfer (P = 0.002). A total of 25/119 patients showed increased creatinine ≥ 20% just before transfer. Biopsy proven rejection was found in 10/119 patients. Three patients lost their graft due to chronic graft nephropathy.Mean coefficient of variation (CoV%) of immunosuppression levels was 0.20 ± 0.1. Increased creatinine levels ≥ 20% just before transfer were less frequently seen in patients with CoV < 0.20 (P = 0.007). The majority of pediatric nephrology centers have internal agreements on transitional care. More than half of the patients had CoV of immunosuppression trough levels consistent with good adherence. Although, 20% of the patients showed increase in serum creatinine close to transfer.
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