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- Tien-Yun Lan, Chih-Hung Chiang, Jaw-Wen Chen, and Ting-Ting Chang.
- Department and Institute of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
- J Chin Med Assoc. 2025 Jan 10.
AbstractTadalafil is a selective phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor commonly used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Its mechanism of action involves the inhibition of PDE5, leading to increased levels of nitric oxide and cyclic guanosine monophosphate in the corpus cavernosum, which facilitates smooth muscle relaxation. This article reviews studies using tadalafil in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases and emphasizes its potential advantages in conditions such as pulmonary arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, heart failure, stroke, diabetic ulcers, and cardiomyopathy. Although tadalafil shows potential efficacy in treating cardiovascular disease, further experimental studies are needed to clarify its pharmacological effects on cardiovascular protection beyond PDE5 inhibition.Copyright © 2025, the Chinese Medical Association.
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