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- Zaidong Zhang, Jinlin Wang, Yaru Shi, Yahui Zhao, Yanli Hu, Wentao Wang, and Zonglan Chen.
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, P.R. China.
- Medicine (Baltimore). 2025 Jan 10; 104 (2): e41232e41232.
AbstractPituitary stalk lesions are uncommon and are typically identified through pituitary magnetic resonance imaging and screening for causes of diabetes insipidus. Recent literature indicates that pituitary stalk lesions primarily manifest as pituitary stalk interruption syndrome and thickening of the pituitary stalk. The etiology of these lesions is complex and can be divided into major categories: congenital disorders, inflammatory or infectious diseases, and tumors. Therefore, achieving accurate diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment for pituitary stalk lesions is crucial. This article aims to classify pituitary stalk lesions and delve into the latest research on their etiology, pathological mechanisms, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of associated diseases.Copyright © 2025 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
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