• Matthew Lin, Sadaf Kazmi, Olivia Bosworth, Taylor Kiernan, Clara Horner, Jordan Nelson, Kristyn Pierce, Deborah Dore, Daniel Eison, and Christine Zawistoswki.
• New York University Grossman School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, New York, New York; New York University School Grossman of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Advanced Care Team. Electronic address: matthew.lin@nyulangone.org.
• J Pain Symptom Manage. 2025 Jan 17.

ContextLittle is known about the prevalence of goal-concordant care (GCC) in the NICU and whether it can be measured from chart data.ObjectivesTo determine if GCC can be evaluated using chart data, to identify factors associated with GCC, and to evaluate the impact of pediatric palliative care (PPC) consultation on GCC.MethodsRetrospective review of infants who died in a level IV NICU over a 10-year period (2014-2024). A structured questionnaire was used to guide independent chart abstraction for GCC outcomes between two reviewers. Cohen's kappa was used to measure reviewer agreement. Mann-Whitney U and Chi-square or Fisher's exact tests were used to evaluate differences between infants with GCC vs. no GCC. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the impact of PPC on aspects of GCC.Results78% (99/127) of patients received GCC. Reviewer agreement for determining aspects of GCC was low, however, consensus was reached for all GCC outcomes. GCC was significantly associated with religious tradition, insurance status, limitations of resuscitation, mode of death, PPC consult, any family meeting or advance care planning discussion, and more social work visits. In logistic regression, PPC consultation was not a significant predictor of GCC after adjusting for religion, insurance, time since death, length of stay, and family meetings.ConclusionMost infants received GCC, which was able to be determined from chart data. GCC was associated with several demographic and hospitalization factors such as PPC consultation and psychosocial supports. After adjusting for confounding, PPC was not a significant predictor of GCC.Copyright © 2025. Published by Elsevier Inc.

6 keywords...

hide…