• Pak J Med Sci · Jan 2025

    Quality of life in cutaneous leishmaniasis patients in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

    • Shams Ur Rehman, Muhammad Sohaib, Saima Aleem, and Khalid Rehman.
    • Shams ur Rehman Health Department, Govt. of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, Pakistan.
    • Pak J Med Sci. 2025 Jan 1; 41 (1): 157162157-162.

    ObjectiveTo determine the impact of leishmaniasis on the quality of life of patients visiting the district headquarter hospital in District Khyber, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.MethodsA cross-sectional exploratory study was conducted in District Headquarter Hospital of Khyber District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from November 2019 to April 2020. In this study, 349 participants who consented were included by using a non-probability consecutive sampling technique. A validated questionnaire "Dermatology Life Quality Index" (DLQI) was used for data collection. Independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA were used for mean scores comparison.ResultsThe mean DLQI score of cutaneous leishmania patients was 11.83 ± 3.94. Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) patients experienced a huge impact on their quality of life. The highest effect was observed for symptoms and feelings while the least impact was for the treatment. Statistically, no significant difference in mean DLQI score was found for gender, age, marital status, lesion activity, lesion appearance, and treatment history (p > 0.05). However, statistically, a significant difference was observed for the education, occupation, lesion location, and lesion type (p < 0.05).ConclusionCL had a significant impact on the patient's quality of life and mental health. Further research is required to assess the impact of the treatment on QOL in CL patients. and for a better understanding of the issue and its mechanistic basis.Copyright: © Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences.

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