• Semin Respir Crit Care Med · Feb 2025

    Early experience on universal prophylaxis in infants against RSV: Facts and expectations.

    • Antoni Soriano Arandes, Anna Creus-Costa, Aida Perramon-Malavez, Cristina Andrés, Jorgina Vila, Anna Gatell, Maria Piñana, Pepe Serrano, Alejandra González-Sánchez, Ramon Capdevila, Clara Prats, Pere Soler-Palacin, and Andrés Antón.
    • Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunodeficiencies Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
    • Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2025 Feb 3.

    AbstractDuring the 2023-2024 season, nirsevimab significantly reduced the risk of bronchiolitis and confirmed RSV infections in primary care, hospital, and pediatric intensive care unit admissions among infants aged 0 to 11 months, even in a season with a high community RSV burden, particularly for older infants. These findings are very useful for public health authorities to continue to implement immunization campaigns against RSV in the coming seasons. Moreover, universal immunization against RSV represents a transformative step towards reducing the burden of RSV in infants. With promising evidence from recent published studies, the expectations for a reduction of RSV-associated hospitalizations, alongside the improvement of public health outcomes and an equitable access to these measures, are high. However, achieving these goals will require addressing challenges related to vaccine uptake, funding, and RSV surveillance to prompt detect resistances due to mutations of the virus. These interventions need to be integrated into public health strategies because they hold the potential to make a significant impact on infant's health worldwide.Thieme. All rights reserved.

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