• Clin Plast Surg · Oct 2009

    Review

    Airway management and smoke inhalation injury in the burn patient.

    • Leopoldo C Cancio.
    • U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-6315, USA. Lee.cancio@us.army.mil
    • Clin Plast Surg. 2009 Oct 1;36(4):555-67.

    AbstractSmoke inhalation injury, a unique form of acute lung injury, greatly increases the occurrence of postburn morbidity and mortality. In addition to early intubation for upper-airway protection, subsequent critical care of patients who have this injury should be directed at maintaining distal airway patency. High-frequency ventilation, inhaled heparin, and aggressive pulmonary toilet are among the therapies available. Even so, immunosuppression, intubation, and airway damage predispose these patients to pneumonia and other complications.

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