• J Clin Psychol · Sep 1994

    Long-term effects of trauma: post-traumatic stress among civilian internees of the Japanese during World War II.

    • M K Potts.
    • Department of Social Work, California State University, Long Beach 90840-0902.
    • J Clin Psychol. 1994 Sep 1;50(5):681-98.

    AbstractThis study examined predictors and health-related effects of post-traumatic stress among 129 civilian internees of the Japanese during World War II. Post-traumatic stress disorder was noted in 36.7% within the 6 months after their release and in 15.0% within the most recent 6 months. Women were more likely than men to indicate post-traumatic stress disorder within the 6 months after their release. Higher incomes were associated with lower levels of post-traumatic stress within the most recent 6 months. After controlling for demographic and internment-related factors, higher levels of post-traumatic stress were associated with poorer physical health. This association was stronger among older internees than among their younger counterparts. Implications of the findings for clinical gerontology are discussed.

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