• Eurosurveillance · Jan 2014

    Seroepidemiology of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus in Saudi Arabia (1993) and Australia (2014) and characterisation of assay specificity.

    • M G Hemida, R A Perera, R A Al Jassim, G Kayali, L Y Siu, P Wang, K W Chu, S Perlman, M A Ali, A Alnaeem, Y Guan, L L Poon, L Saif, and M Peiris.
    • These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • Eurosurveillance. 2014 Jan 1;19(23).

    AbstractThe pseudoparticle virus neutralisation test (ppNT) and a conventional microneutralisation (MN) assay are specific for detecting antibodies to Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) when used in seroepidemiological studies in animals. Genetically diverse MERS-CoV appear antigenically similar in MN tests. We confirm that MERS-CoV was circulating in dromedaries in Saudi Arabia in 1993. Preliminary data suggest that feral Australian dromedaries may be free of MERS-CoV but larger confirmatory studies are needed.

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