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- Connie Taylor, Lekha Subaiya, and Daniel Corsino.
- Department of Anesthesiology, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA.
- Ochsner J. 2011 Jan 1;11(1):52-6.
PurposeTo examine the history of pediatric endotracheal intubation and the issues surrounding the change from uncuffed endotracheal tubes to cuffed endotracheal tubes, including pediatric airway anatomy, endotracheal tube design, complications, and safety concerns.MethodReview of the literature.ConclusionsAlthough the use of cuffed endotracheal tubes in infants and children remains a topic of debate, the literature supports this change in practice. Meticulous attention must be given to intracuff pressure. Cuffed endotracheal tubes designed especially for the pediatric patient may increase the margin of safety.
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