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Letter Case Reports
Permanent pacemaker lead implantation via azygous vein in a patient with silent superior vena cava syndrome.
- Omer Goktekin, Yavuz Besoglu, Sait M Dogan, Alparslan Birdane, Ahmet Unalir, Bulent Gorenek, Gulmira Kudaiberdieva, Yuksel Cavusoglu, Necmi Ata, Recep Aslan, and Bilgin Timuralp.
- Int. J. Cardiol. 2007 Apr 12;117(1):e4-6.
AbstractOcclusion of the superior vena cava is a rare but serious complication of transvenous endocardial pacing. We describe an unusual approach for permanent pacemaker implantation using the azygous vein in a patient with occlusion of the bilateral total subclavian and innominate veins after previous bilateral pectoral pacemaker implantation. Endocardial pacing using the azygous vein with minimal invasive thoracotomy may be a good option for patients with inaccessible subclavian route.
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