• Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg · Jul 2012

    Randomized Controlled Trial

    Remote ischaemic preconditioning does not protect the heart in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.

    • Vladimir V Lomivorotov, Vladimir A Shmyrev, Valeriy A Nepomnyaschih, Dmitriy N Ponomarev, Lubov G Knyazkova, Vladimir N Lomivorotov, and Alexandr M Karaskov.
    • Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Academician E.N. Meshalkin Novosibirsk State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk, Russia.
    • Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2012 Jul 1;15(1):18-22.

    AbstractRemote ischaemic preconditioning (RIPC) gained attention as a possibility to reduce myocardial injury after a subsequent sustained episode of myocardial ischaemia. This prospective randomized study was carried out to assess whether RIPC reduces myocardial injury in coronary artery bypass grafting patients. Eighty patients were assigned to remote preconditioning or control treatment. Ischaemic preconditioning was induced by three 5-min cycles of upper limb ischaemia and reperfusion after anaesthesia induction. Haemodynamic and markers of myocardial damage were analysed preoperatively and over 48 h postoperatively. The cardiac index was higher immediately after remote preconditioning in the main group. There were no differences in other haemodynamic, troponin I and creatine kinase-MB concentrations at any time point between groups. Thus, short-term remote preconditioning improves haemodynamics and does not reduce myocardial injury after coronary artery bypass surgery. Further study of high-risk patients may be needed to fully evaluate the clinical effect of RIPC.

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