Risk factors for opioid-induced excessive respiratory

Pain Manag Nurs · Sep 2011

Review

Risk factors for opioid-induced excessive respiratory depression.

Opioid use has increased significantly over the past ten years and so has the incidence of reportable adverse events, such as respiratory depression and/or arrest. It is important for nurses to understand and know how to assess patients for risk factors for respiratory depression secondary to opioid therapy. This paper presents the pharmacodynamics of opioids, the risk factors for excessive respiratory depression, recommendations for identifying patients at high risk, and interventions to prevent adverse effects. After reading this paper, nurses will have the knowledge to provide safe administration of opioid medications for the management of acute pain.

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- Carla R Jungquist, Suzanne Karan, and Michael L Perlis.
- School of Nursing, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, USA. carla_jungquist@urmc.rochester.edu
- Pain Manag Nurs. 2011 Sep 1;12(3):180-7.
AbstractOpioid use has increased significantly over the past ten years and so has the incidence of reportable adverse events, such as respiratory depression and/or arrest. It is important for nurses to understand and know how to assess patients for risk factors for respiratory depression secondary to opioid therapy. This paper presents the pharmacodynamics of opioids, the risk factors for excessive respiratory depression, recommendations for identifying patients at high risk, and interventions to prevent adverse effects. After reading this paper, nurses will have the knowledge to provide safe administration of opioid medications for the management of acute pain.Copyright © 2011 American Society for Pain Management Nursing. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Risk factors for opioid-induced excessive respiratory depression.

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