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- V A O'Donnell, Lou Sister, J L Alexander, and A K Mandal.
- Am Surg. 1978 Sep 1;44(9):574-7.
AbstractThe effectiveness of antibiotics in the management of penetrating abdominal injuries was studied retrospectively in two non-controlled, non-randomized groups of patients. The uncontrolled group (107 patients) received a variety of antibiotic(s) mainly intra- and postoperatively. The protocol group (121 patients) received a combination of clindamycin and gentamicin preoperatively in the Emergency Room. The protocol group had a statistically significant reduction in the incidence of intraabdominal sepsis, 1.7% as compared to 8.3% in the uncontrolled group. Although the improved results cannot be attributed solely to the antibiotic regimen, the trend seems apparent. Therefore, to minimize septic complications in penetrating abdominal injuries, we advocate: 1. prompt resuscitation, 2. early and appropriate surgical intervention and 3. preoperative antibiotics that are effective against both the aerobic and anerobic resident flora of the gastrointestinal tract.
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