• Bradley S Quon, Nicole Mayer-Hamblett, Moira L Aitken, and Christopher H Goss.
• Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Electronic address: bquon@u.washington.edu.
• Chest. 2012 Jul 1; 142 (1): 185191185-191.

BackgroundCystic fibrosis (CF) is one of the leading indications for lung transplantation. The incidence and pre-lung transplant risk factors for posttransplant renal dysfunction in the CF population remain undefined.MethodsWe conducted a cohort study using adults (≥ 18 years old) in the CF Foundation Patient Registry from 2000 to 2008 to determine the incidence of post-lung transplant renal dysfunction, defined by an estimated glomerular filtration rate of < 60 mL/min/1.73 m(2). Multivariable Cox proportional hazards modeling was used to identify independent pretransplant risk factors for post-lung transplant renal dysfunction.ResultsThe study cohort included 993 adult lung transplant recipients with CF, with a median follow-up of 2 years. During the study period, 311 individuals developed renal dysfunction, with a 2-year risk of 35% (95% CI, 32%-39%). Risk of posttransplant renal dysfunction increased substantially with increasing age (25 to < 35 years vs 18 to < 25 years: hazard ratio [HR], 1.60; 95% CI, 1.15-2.23; vs ≥ 35 years: HR, 2.45; 95% CI, 1.73-3.47) and female sex (HR, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.22-1.99). CF-related diabetes requiring insulin therapy (HR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.02-1.67) and pretransplant renal function impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate, 60-90 mL/min/m(2) vs > 90 mL/min/m(2): HR, 1.58; 95% CI, 1.19-2.12) also increased the risk of posttransplant renal dysfunction.ConclusionsRenal dysfunction is common following lung transplant in the adult CF population. Increased age, female sex, CF-related diabetes requiring insulin, and pretransplant renal impairment are significant risk factors.

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