• Eske K Aasvang, Jeanette B Hansen, and Henrik Kehlet.
• Section of Surgical Pathophysiology, 4074 Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen University, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. eskeaasvang@yahoo.dk
• Eur J Pain. 2009 Nov 1;13(10):1018-22.

BackgroundAlthough persistent postherniotomy occurs in 5-10% of patients, pathogenic mechanisms remain debatable. Since pre-operative pain has been demonstrated to be a risk factor for persistent postherniotomy pain, pre-operative alterations in nociceptive function may be a potential pathogenic mechanism.AimsTo investigate the correlation between pre-operative pain intensity and sensory functions in the groin hernia area.MethodsPatients with unilateral groin hernia were examined preoperatively by quantitative sensory testing (thermal, mechanical, and pressure [detection and pain thresholds]) and assessments were correlated to patients' reports of intensity and frequency of spontaneous pain in the groin area.ResultsForty-two patients were examined, whereof one was excluded since no hernia was found intraoperatively. Mechanical pain threshold was inversely correlated with spontaneous pain intensity (rho=-0.413, p=0.049), indicating a paradoxical association between level of mechanical pain threshold and magnitude of spontaneous pain. No other sensory modality was significantly correlated to pain intensity. New/increased pain during repetitive pinprick stimulation (wind-up) was seen in 3 patients (7%), all whom experienced no pain or pain less than weekly. Only cool detection thresholds were significantly lower between the hernia vs. contralateral side (p<0.04), but with numerically very small differences (Delta=0.4 degrees C, range 0.1-0.7 degrees C).ConclusionPre-operative groin hernia pain is not related to findings of hyperalgesia or other changes in sensory function that may support pain-induced pre-operative neuroplasticity as a pathogenic mechanism for the development of persistent postherniotomy pain.

25 keywords...

hide…