-
- In Jun Koh, Yeon Gwi Kang, Chong Bum Chang, Junghan Song, Young-Tae Jeon, and Tae Kyun Kim.
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Uijeongbu St Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Uijeongbu, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
- J Arthroplasty. 2012 Oct 1;27(9):1731-1736.e1.
AbstractWe investigated the safety and efficacy of the bilateral periarticular multimodal drug injection (PMDI) at a reduced dosage in patients undergoing simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty (SBTKA). In total, 45 patients undergoing SBTKA received 65 mL PMDI in each knee (reduced-dose group). The incidence of drug-related adverse effects and wound complications were evaluated. Pain levels during the night of the operation and postoperative day 1 and opioid consumption during the first 24 hours after surgery were compared with the regular-dose group of 55 patients undergoing SBTKA who received 100 mL of PMDI in 1 knee. No patient experienced a serious drug-related adverse effect or wound complication. Blood levels of ropivacaine were observed to be lower than a toxic level throughout the monitored period in all patients examined. Patients in the reduced-dose group experienced less pain during the night of operation, but a similar pain level at postoperative day 1.Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Notes
Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes
- Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as
*italics*
,_underline_
or**bold**
. - Superscript can be denoted by
<sup>text</sup>
and subscript<sub>text</sub>
. - Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines
1. 2. 3.
, hyphens-
or asterisks*
. - Links can be included with:
[my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
- Images can be included with:
![alt text](https://bestmedicaljournal.com/study_graph.jpg "Image Title Text")
- For footnotes use
[^1](This is a footnote.)
inline. - Or use an inline reference
[^1]
to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document[^1]: This is a long footnote.
.