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- D A Hett and M M Jonas.
- Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK. david.hett@suht.swest.nhs.uk
- Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2004 Apr 1;20(2):103-8.
AbstractOutcomes in the management of critically ill patients may be improved using goal-directed peri-operative haemodynamic monitoring. A conservative approach may no longer be acceptable but in view of the significant morbidity associated with balloon tipped flow directed pulmonary artery catheters a non-invasive approach would be preferable. In this review we consider the different non-invasive techniques available and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each technique.
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