• Der Unfallchirurg · Dec 2015

    A history of spine biomechanics : Focus on 20th century progress.

    • T R Oxland.
    • Departments of Orthopaedics and Mechanical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. toxland@icord.org.
    • Unfallchirurg. 2015 Nov 2.

    AbstractThe application of mechanical principles to problems of the spine dates to antiquity. Significant developments related to spinal anatomy and biomechanical behaviour made by Renaissance and post-Renaissance scholars through the end of the 19th century laid a strong foundation for the developments since that time. The objective of this article is to provide a historical overview of spine biomechanics with a focus on the developments in the 20th century. The topics of spine loading, spinal posture and stability, spinal kinematics, spinal injury, and surgical strategies were reviewed.

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