-
- S Kampe, M Warm, S-M Kasper, and C Diefenbach.
- Department of Anaesthesia, University of Cologne, Jospeh-Stelzmann-Str., Cologne 50931, Germany. sandra.kampe@medizin.uni-koeln.de
- Br J Plast Surg. 2003 Jul 1;56(5):478-83.
AbstractPedicled TRAM flap surgery is a complex procedure characterised by an extensive wound site. We present two patients with efficient postoperative pain relief by continuous wound instillation of ropivacaine 0.2% via two multilumen catheters. The catheters were placed subcutaneously before the wound closure through the umbilicus into the abdominal wound, and under the autologous flap into the breast. Each multilumen catheter provides even distribution for local anaesthetics over 12.5 cm. At the end of surgery, patients received a single shot dose of local anaesthetic via the pain catheters. After surgery the continuous infusion of ropivacaine 0.2% was commenced at a rate of 10 ml/h per catheter. Pain scores at rest and on coughing were low on the first postoperative day, and later zero. No medication for breakthrough pain was required throughout the recovery period, and the patients experienced no adverse events linked to the analgesia scene. Patient satisfaction was excellent, and quality of recovery score was superior.
Notes
Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes
- Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as
*italics*
,_underline_
or**bold**
. - Superscript can be denoted by
<sup>text</sup>
and subscript<sub>text</sub>
. - Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines
1. 2. 3.
, hyphens-
or asterisks*
. - Links can be included with:
[my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
- Images can be included with:
![alt text](https://bestmedicaljournal.com/study_graph.jpg "Image Title Text")
- For footnotes use
[^1](This is a footnote.)
inline. - Or use an inline reference
[^1]
to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document[^1]: This is a long footnote.
.