• Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am. · Oct 2014

    Review

    Facial fractures in children.

    • Jennings R Boyette.
    • Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Arkansas Children's Hospital, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham Street, Slot 543, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA. Electronic address: jrboyette@uams.edu.
    • Otolaryngol. Clin. North Am. 2014 Oct 1;47(5):747-61.

    AbstractFacial trauma in children differs from adults. The growing facial skeleton presents several challenges to the reconstructive surgeon. A thorough understanding of the patterns of facial growth and development is needed to form an individualized treatment strategy. A proper diagnosis must be made and treatment options weighed against the risk of causing further harm to facial development. This article focuses on the management of facial fractures in children. Discussed are common fracture patterns based on the development of the facial structure, initial management, diagnostic strategies, new concepts and old controversies regarding radiologic examinations, conservative versus operative intervention, risks of growth impairment, and resorbable fixation.Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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