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J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs · May 2007
ReviewInduced hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
- Melissa Long and Debra H Brandon.
- Intensive Care Nursery, Duke University Health System, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
- J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2007 May 1;36(3):293-8.
AbstractHypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy causes significant morbidity and mortality in neonates. Preventing the secondary reperfusion injury that occurs following a hypoxic-ischemic event is paramount to ensuring the best possible neurologic outcome for the neonate. Induced hypothermia is currently being studied in various institutions as a means of neuroprotection for neonates at risk of severe brain injury following a hypoxic-ischemic event. This article highlights the pathophysiology of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and the rationale behind the effectiveness of induced hypothermia. Nursing care and management of neonates being treated with induced hypothermia are discussed.
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