• Undersea Hyperbar M · Jan 2001

    Case Reports

    Orbital hemorrhage following face-mask barotrauma.

    • F K Butler and N Gurney.
    • Naval Special Warfare Command, Detachment Pensacola, Florida, USA.
    • Undersea Hyperbar M. 2001 Jan 1;28(1):31-4.

    AbstractA 41-yr-old female recreational diver suffered an orbital hemorrhage following face-mask barotrauma This case illustrates the potential for significant orbital injury to occur as a result of face-mask barotrauma Barotraumatic orbital hemorrhage is an unusual disorder, but recognition of this entity is important for diving physicians. The signs and symptoms should not be mistaken for decompression sickness or arterial gas embolism. Patients with barotraumatic orbital hemorrhage require emergency referral to an ophthalmologist so that potentially vision-threatening ocular complications may be identified and treated. Barotrauma may result in several different types of cranial neuropathies and should be recognized as another possible cause for neurologic deficits following a dive.

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