• R Pavia, P Barresi, M Puliafito, A Canciglia, and B Mondello.
• Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "G Martino", Messina Departimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari e Toraciche U.O.C. di Chirurgia Toracica, Italy.
• G Chir. 2006 Aug 1;27(8-9):339-46.

AbstractPain after surgery is a major handicap for patients as it bounds and decreases ability for spontaneous movement, cough and deep breathing, aiding the onset of complications and invalidating the recovery capabilities of operated patients. In thoracic surgery, the need to compile and employ guidelines for post-surgical pain management has become a pressing requirement in recent years. Currently available protocols include several options of treatment that are frequently a subject in the most recent scientific papers and play a key role, as they constitute the framework upon which building with changes and fixes that take account of incidental circumstances, in relation to both patients and surgery, again for both the organizational and structural features of the surgical environment. Purpose of this job is a thorough analysis of post-operating analgesic treatments for thoracic surgery, introducing the most effective ones currently available as for channels and procedures of administration, as well as possible side effects or complications.

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