In this review of published perimortem caesarean section cases more than half of the mothers survived to hospital discharge and almost 80% of these with favourable neurological outcome.

PM caesarean section was considered beneficial in 32% of cases.

summary

• Sharon Einav, Nechama Kaufman, and Hen Y Sela.
• The General Intensive Care Unit of the Shaare Zedek Medical Centre, Jerusalem, Israel. einav_s@szmc.org.il
• Resuscitation. 2012 Oct 1;83(10):1191-200.

AimTo examine the outcomes of maternal cardiac arrest and the evidence for the 4-min time frame from arrest to perimortem caesarean delivery (PMCD) recommended in current resuscitation and obstetric guidelines.Data Sources And MethodsReview and data extraction from all reported maternal cardiac arrests occurring prior to delivery (1980-2010). Cases were included if they provided details regarding both the event and outcomes. Outcomes of arrest were assessed using survival, Cerebral Performance Category (CPC) and maternal/neonatal harm/benefit from PMCD. Outcome measures were maternal and neonatal survival.ResultsOf 1594 manuscripts screened, 156 underwent full review. Data extracted from 80 relevant papers yielded 94 included cases. Maternal outcome: 54.3% (51/94) of mothers survived to hospital discharge, 78.4% (40/51) with a CPC of 1/2. PMCD was determined to have been beneficial to the mother in 31.7% of cases and was not harmful in any case. In-hospital arrest and PMCD within 10 min of arrest were associated with better maternal outcomes (ORs 5.17 and 7.42 respectively, p<0.05 both). Neonatal outcome: mean times from arrest to delivery were 14±11 min and 22±13 min in survivors and non-survivors respectively (receiver operating area under the curve 0.729). Neonatal survival was only associated with in-hospital maternal arrest (OR 13.0, p<0.001).ConclusionsTreatment recommendations should include a low admission threshold to a highly monitored area for pregnant women with cardiorespiratory decompensation, good overall performance of resuscitation and delivery within 10 min of arrest. Cognitive dissonance may delay both situation recognition and the response to maternal collapse.Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

This article appears in the collection: The evidence for perimortem caesarean section.

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