• Annals of Saudi medicine · May 2011

    Review

    Percutaneous vertebroplasty complications.

    • Nizar A Al-Nakshabandi.
    • Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. nizar97@hotmail.com
    • Ann Saudi Med. 2011 May 1;31(3):294-7.

    AbstractPercutaneous vertebroplasty, among various other options, has become a mainstay in the management of osteoporotic and malignant vertebral fractures. The purpose of this article is to describe complications arising from the procedure, which can be classified as mild, which may include a temporary increase in pain and transient hypotension; moderate, including infection and extravasation of cement into the foraminal, epidural or dural space; and severe such as cement leakage in the paravertebral veins, leading to pulmonary embolism, cardiac perforation, cerebral embolism or even death. Vertebroplasty is not a procedure without complications. The article defines them and describes methods to minimize them.

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