• Eur J Anaesthesiol · Nov 2004

    Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial

    Assessment of neuromuscular and haemodynamic effects of cisatracurium and vecuronium under sevoflurane-remifentanil anaesthesia in elderly patients.

    • G T Keleş, A Yentür, Z Cavuş, and M Sakarya.
    • Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, University of Celal Bayar, Manisa, Turkey. gonul.keles@bayar.edu.tr
    • Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2004 Nov 1;21(11):877-81.

    Background And ObjectiveNeuromuscular block times, quality of muscle relaxation for tracheal tube insertion, and the haemodynamic effects after cisatracurium and vecuronium under sevoflurane-remifentanil anaesthesia were compared in elderly patients.MethodsThe study was performed in 40 patients over 65 yr of age. Anaesthesia was induced with thiopental, and maintained with sevoflurane in N2O/O2 and remifentanil. Cisatracurium 0.15 mg kg(-1) or vecuronium 0.1 mg kg(-1) were administered after induction. Intubation was attempted when neuromuscular block was 95%. Onset time, clinical duration of action, recovery index, spontaneous recovery time and tracheal intubation conditions were assessed. Haemodynamic parameters were also monitored.ResultsThe average ages of the patients were 72.5 +/- 5.1 and 73.6 +/- 6.3 in the cisatracurium and vecuronium groups, respectively. Onset time was significantly shorter after vecuronium, 158 +/- 34 s vs. 200 +/- 50s, respectively. Recovery index was significantly shorter after cisatracurium, 19.5 +/- 7.5 s vs. 33.7 +/- 18.6 s (P < 0.05). Clinical duration and spontaneous recovery time were similar in both groups as well as haemodynamic variables.ConclusionsIn elderly patients, vecuronium has a faster onset time while cisatracurium has a shorter recovery index under sevoflurane-remifentanil anaesthesia.

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