• Neurocritical care · Feb 2012

    Review

    Advanced hemodynamic monitoring: principles and practice in neurocritical care.

    • Christos Lazaridis.
    • Neurosciences Intensive Care Unit, Department of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. lazaridi@musc.edu
    • Neurocrit Care. 2012 Feb 1;16(1):163-9.

    AbstractAdvanced hemodynamic monitoring is necessary for many patients with acute brain and/or spinal cord injury. Optimizing cerebral and systemic physiology requires multi-organ system function monitoring. Hemodynamic manipulations are cardinal among interventions to regulate cerebral perfusion pressure and cerebral blood flow. The pulmonary artery catheter is not any more the sole tool available; less invasive and potentially more accurate methodologies have been developed and employed in the operating room and among diverse critically ill populations. These include transpulmonary thermodilution, arterial pressure pulse contour, and waveform analysis and bedside critical care ultrasound. A thorough understanding of hemodynamics and of the available monitoring modalities is an essential skill for the neurointensivist.

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