• Anaesth Intensive Care · Feb 1986

    Historical Article

    Surgery without pain--Part 1: Background.

    • W D Smith.
    • Anaesth Intensive Care. 1986 Feb 1;14(1):70-8.

    AbstractThis paper was commissioned to cover the beginnings of anaesthesia: the transition from surgical operations with pain to those without. It reviews some previous pre-anaesthetic histories (Part I): it focuses upon attitudes to pain; and it seeks evidence from the one hundred years before the discovery of anaesthesia. Finally (Part II) it outlines the introduction of nitrous oxide and of ether anaesthesia.

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