• J. Exp. Med. · Apr 2007

    The humoral pattern recognition receptor PTX3 is stored in neutrophil granules and localizes in extracellular traps.

    • Sébastien Jaillon, Giuseppe Peri, Yves Delneste, Isabelle Frémaux, Andrea Doni, Federica Moalli, Cecilia Garlanda, Luigina Romani, Hugues Gascan, Silvia Bellocchio, Silvia Bozza, Marco A Cassatella, Pascale Jeannin, and Alberto Mantovani.
    • Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Equipe Avenir, Unité 564, University Hospital of Angers, University of Angers, Angers 49933, France.
    • J. Exp. Med. 2007 Apr 16;204(4):793-804.

    AbstractThe long pentraxin (PTX) 3 is produced by macrophages and myeloid dendritic cells in response to Toll-like receptor agonists and represents a nonredundant component of humoral innate immunity against selected pathogens. We report that, unexpectedly, PTX3 is stored in specific granules and undergoes release in response to microbial recognition and inflammatory signals. Released PTX3 can partially localize in neutrophil extracellular traps formed by extruded DNA. Eosinophils and basophils do not contain preformed PTX3. PTX3-deficient neutrophils have defective microbial recognition and phagocytosis, and PTX3 is nonredundant for neutrophil-mediated resistance against Aspergillus fumigatus. Thus, neutrophils serve as a reservoir, ready for rapid release, of the long PTX3, a key component of humoral innate immunity with opsonic activity.

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