• Critical care clinics · Oct 2012

    Review

    A review of acetaminophen poisoning.

    • Michael J Hodgman and Alexander R Garrard.
    • Department of Emergency Medicine, Upstate New York Poison Center, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Suite 202, 250 Harrison Street, Syracuse, NY 13202, USA. hodgmanm@upstate.edu
    • Crit Care Clin. 2012 Oct 1;28(4):499-516.

    AbstractAcetaminophen poisoning remains one of the more common drugs taken in overdose with potentially fatal consequences. Early recognition and prompt treatment with N-acetylcysteine can prevent hepatic injury. With acute overdose, the Rumack-Matthew nomogram is a useful tool to assess risk and guide management. Equally common to acute overdose is the repeated use of excessive amounts of acetaminophen. Simultaneous ingestion of several different acetaminophen-containing products may result in excessive dosage. These patients also benefit from N-acetylcysteine. Standard courses of N-acetylcysteine may need to be extended in patients with persistently elevated plasma concentrations of acetaminophen or with signs of hepatic injury.Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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