• Critical care clinics · Jul 2013

    Review

    Management of persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus requiring admission to the intensive care unit.

    • Darrell H S Tan and Sharon L Walmsley.
    • Division of Infectious Diseases, University Health Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 585 University Avenue, 13 N, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2N2, Canada. darrell.tan@gmail.com
    • Crit Care Clin. 2013 Jul 1; 29 (3): 603-20.

    AbstractRates of admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) for persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remain relatively unchanged in the modern era despite advances in antiretroviral therapy (ART) and improvements in ICU survival. Critical care may be required for patients with HIV because of severe opportunistic infections or malignancy, antiretroviral drug toxicity, or critical illness seemingly unrelated to HIV, and each of these scenarios may present different management challenges. In this article, the epidemiology of HIV-related ICU admission is reviewed and key management issues are discussed. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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