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- J W Finnie.
- Central Veterinary Laboratories, Department of Primary Industries, Adelaide, South Australia.
- J. Comp. Pathol. 1993 Oct 1;109(3):253-8.
AbstractThe neuropathological changes produced by a captive bolt pistol are described. The primary wound track in the brain was similar to that inflicted by a weapon such as a .22 calibre rifle. However neural and vascular damage at a distance from the primary wound canal was much less severe and widespread after penetration of the low velocity captive bolt projectile due to the formation of a smaller temporary wound cavity by radial forces imparted to the parenchyma. These findings suggest that the use of a captive bolt pistol for euthanasia should be immediately followed by further actions to ensure that an animal is rendered permanently unconscious.
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