• Drug Alcohol Depend · Jan 2014

    Energy drink consumption among young Australian adults: associations with alcohol and illicit drug use.

    • Georgina S A Trapp, Karina L Allen, Therese O'Sullivan, Monique Robinson, Peter Jacoby, and Wendy H Oddy.
    • Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, Centre for Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, P.O. Box 855, West Perth, Western Australia 6872, Australia. Electronic address: gtrapp@ichr.uwa.edu.au.
    • Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014 Jan 1;134:30-7.

    BackgroundEnergy drinks are becoming increasingly popular among young people. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of energy drink consumption and its associations with socio-demographic characteristics, alcohol, cigarette and illicit drug use in a population-based sample of young adults participating in the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study.MethodsWe used self-administered questionnaires to assess energy drink consumption patterns, alcohol intake, cigarette and illicit drug use at the 20-year cohort follow-up. Data was also collected on socio-demographics, physical activity, body mass index (BMI) and dietary intake. Our sample included 1234 participants (47% male, mean age 20 ± 0.5 years). We considered energy-drink consumption as a categorical (users versus non-users) variable.ResultsOverall, 48% of participants consumed energy drinks at least once per month, with an average intake of 1.31 ± 0.75 cans per day amongst energy drink users. The most significant correlates of energy drink use were being in part-time or full-time employment, being male, being a cigarette smoker, having heavier alcoholic spirit consumption patterns and being an ecstasy user (all p<0.05). No significant associations were observed with BMI or dietary intake.ConclusionsAustralian energy drink users tend to have heavier alcohol consumption patterns be a cigarette smoker and use illicit drugs relative to non-users. More research is needed regarding the health risks associated with energy drink use in young adults, including their possible role in the development of substance abuse problems.Copyright © 2013. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.

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